<strong Gingivitis - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment </strong
<p <strong Definition</strong </p
<p Gingivitis is an inflammatory series of action limited to the mucosal epithelial tissue around the cervical region of the teeth & the alveolar processes.It occurs due to improper oral hygiene of tooth or by injury to the gums from over-vigorous brushing, which results plaque buildup and tartar . It is the most common and mildest form of periodontal (gum) disease .Because gingivitis is mild painful in its primary stages, it generally goes unnoticed until acute irritation or receding gums occur.</p
<p Gingivitis can occur in all age groups is caused primarily by local irritants. It is nearly always reversible.The common signs of gingivitis are gums which are <strong swollen </strong and bleed on brushing. There are some factors that may cause gingivitis include hormonal imbalance, diabetes, smoking cigrates, aging, genetic predisposition, systemic diseases & conditions, stress, improper nutrition, puberty, pregnancy, substance abuse & HIV infection . The best way to prevent gingivitis is to brush daily by gently, with toothpaste and flossing with dental floss.</p
<p <strong Causes</strong </p
<p Gingivitis is a form of periodontic disease. It is appeared by the long term impact of plaque deposits. Plaque is a soft, sticky films that grows on the exposed areas of the teeth, consisting of bacteria, mucus,& food wreckage & also when starches & sugars react with bacteria that is generally exist in the mouth. It is a major reason of tooth decay .If it is not taken out within 72 hours, plaque will become harder into tartar that cant be taken out by brushing or flossing.</p
<p Plaque & tartar irritate & inflame the gingiva.This inflammation can remain over the years, result deep pockets in between the teeth and gums and bone loss surrounding the teeth which known as periodontitis . Bacteria, and the toxins bacteria produce, result the gums to become infected, swollen & tender .Diabetes,harmonal imbalance , general illness, and poor dental hygiene are some of the cause for developing gingivitis. </p
<p <strong Symptoms</strong </p
<p <strong Some of the common symptoms of gingivitis are as follows: </strong </p
<ul
<li Bad mouth taste.</li
<li Foul breath . </li
<li Mouth sores </li
<li Change in the color from healthy pink to bright-red, or purple gums . </li
<li Shiny look to gum.</li
<li Gums that are painless, except when touched . </li
<li Red swollen gums that bleed easily, even if they're not sore & with gentle brushing. </li
<li Gums that itch with varying degrees of severity .</li
<li Receding gumline </li
</ul
<p Common causes of bleeding gums may include such as hormonal imbalance during pregnancy ,local irritants ,drugs ,viral infections ,fungal infection ,low garde nutrition. </p
<p <strong Treatments</strong </p
<p Regular oral hygiene that includes daily brushing and flossing can prevent the recurrence of gingivitis. But to ebb the gingival inflammation some anti-bacterial rinses or mouthwash can be used to treat. </p
<p Repair of misaligned teeth or replacement of dental and orthodontic appliances may be prescribed.To mitigate the swelling , local mouth gels which are usually antiseptic and anesthetic can also be used </p
<p The dental hygienist will perform brushing and flossing process. Professional tooth cleaning in addition to brushing and flossing may be prescribed twice per year or more frequently for complex conditions.</p

Steve Mathew is a writer, who writes many great articles on conditions, diseases and various other ailments. For more information on gingivitisi , visit http://www.health-diseases.org</a .